Karakol is the largest city on the eastern shores of Lake Issyk-Kul. Founded in the 19th century as a Russian military outpost, it has evolved into a charming destination known for its beautiful wooden architecture, vibrant local culture, and outdoor activities. Visitors to Karakol can explore the city's historic sites, including the Dungan Mosque and the Russian Orthodox Cathedral, or venture into the surrounding mountains for hiking, skiing, and trekking. The lively Sunday animal market provides insight into the traditional way of life in the region.